What is Adult Acne?
Adult acne, occurring in individuals aged 19 and older, involves the clogging of hair follicles with oil, debris, and dead skin cells, leading to whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples. While commonly linked to puberty, acne can persist into adulthood, presenting a significant challenge for many.
Triggers of Adult Acne
Adult acne shares causal factors with adolescent acne, including:
- Excessive oil production
- Clogged pores
- Bacterial activity
- Inflammation
Indirect factors contributing to acne include :
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Stress, irritation from skincare products
- Dietary choices
- Certain medications
- Underlying health conditions like PCOS or endocrine disorders.
Symptoms of Adult Acne
Symptoms includ:
- Blackheads
- Whiteheads
- Papules
- Pustules/pimples
- Redness
- Swelling
- Nodules
- Deep cysts, indicating various levels of severity.
Risk Factors for Adult Acne
Factors increasing the risk of adult acne include:
- Exposure to oily substances
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Dietary habits.
Treatment Options
Treatment modalities include:
- Topical medications: OTC options with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, or prescription variants like tretinoin or clindamycin.
- Oral medications: Antibiotics, spironolactone, oral contraceptives, or isotretinoin for moderate to severe cases.
- Medical procedures: Drainage and extraction, laser therapy, chemical peels, or microdermabrasion for severe, treatment-resistant acne.
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